Mortgage Interest Calculator
The interest charged each period and over the whole term for a mortgage. Live calculator with worked steps, charts.
Calculator
The amount you borrow, before fees are deducted.
This mortgage basics calculator runs on the standard amortisation model: interest is charged on the outstanding balance each month, and anything extra you enter is applied to principal immediately.
Amortization schedule
| Year | Interest | Principal | Ending Balance |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $1,992.45 | $208.84 | $24,791.16 |
| 2 | $1,975.12 | $226.17 | $24,564.98 |
| 3 | $1,956.35 | $244.95 | $24,320.04 |
| 4 | $1,936.02 | $265.28 | $24,054.76 |
| 5 | $1,914.00 | $287.30 | $23,767.46 |
| 6 | $1,890.15 | $311.14 | $23,456.32 |
| 7 | $1,864.33 | $336.97 | $23,119.36 |
| 8 | $1,836.36 | $364.93 | $22,754.42 |
| 9 | $1,806.07 | $395.22 | $22,359.20 |
| 10 | $1,773.27 | $428.03 | $21,931.18 |
| 11 | $1,737.74 | $463.55 | $21,467.62 |
| 12 | $1,699.27 | $502.03 | $20,965.60 |
| 13 | $1,657.60 | $543.69 | $20,421.90 |
| 14 | $1,612.47 | $588.82 | $19,833.08 |
| 15 | $1,563.60 | $637.69 | $19,195.39 |
| 16 | $1,510.67 | $690.62 | $18,504.77 |
| 17 | $1,453.35 | $747.94 | $17,756.83 |
| 18 | $1,391.27 | $810.02 | $16,946.81 |
| 19 | $1,324.04 | $877.25 | $16,069.55 |
| 20 | $1,251.23 | $950.06 | $15,119.49 |
| 21 | $1,172.38 | $1,028.92 | $14,090.57 |
| 22 | $1,086.98 | $1,114.32 | $12,976.25 |
| 23 | $994.49 | $1,206.81 | $11,769.45 |
| 24 | $894.32 | $1,306.97 | $10,462.48 |
| 25 | $785.85 | $1,415.45 | $9,047.03 |
| 26 | $668.36 | $1,532.93 | $7,514.10 |
| 27 | $541.13 | $1,660.16 | $5,853.94 |
| 28 | $403.34 | $1,797.95 | $4,055.98 |
| 29 | $254.11 | $1,947.18 | $2,108.80 |
| 30 | $92.49 | $2,108.80 | $0.00 |
Results
Interest in Payment 1
$167
Interest is charged on the full balance at the start.
$41,039
164.16%
$114
257
21 years 5 months
$183
$167
360
30 years
Live results update as you type — currently showing interest in payment 1 of $167 on 12 payments a year. Replace the defaults with your own quote for an exact comparison.
Visualizations
Interest Accrued Each Year
Principal vs Interest
Cumulative Interest
Formula
Interest is charged on the balance, but fees are charged on the transaction. Spreading a fixed fee across a shorter term raises the effective cost sharply because the same dollars are amortised over fewer payments. Effective and nominal rates only diverge because of compounding and costs, so the gap between them measures how much the fee structure is doing.
Variables
| Symbol | Name | Unit | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Amount | currency | Balance or amount involved in the calculation |
| i | Periodic rate | decimal | Annual rate ÷ periods per year |
| n | Number of periods | count | Term in payments |
Explanation
Interest is charged on the balance, but fees are charged on the transaction. Spreading a fixed fee across a shorter term raises the effective cost sharply because the same dollars are amortised over fewer payments. Effective and nominal rates only diverge because of compounding and costs, so the gap between them measures how much the fee structure is doing.
Step-by-Step Calculation
Follow each step to understand how the result is calculated from your inputs.
Convert the annual rate to the monthly rate the lender charges.
Charge the first month of interest on the full loan amount.
Total the interest across every payment of the amortising schedule.
Worked Examples
See how the calculator works with different scenarios.
Scenario
The mortgage interest calculator run on the values above, showing the full calculation path rather than only the answer.
Inputs
Calculation
1. Convert the annual rate to the monthly rate the lender charges. → 0.6667% per month 2. Charge the first month of interest on the full loan amount. → $166.67 3. Total the interest across every payment of the amortising schedule. → $41,039 (164.2% of principal)
Result
Interest in Payment 1: $167
Interpretation
Loan $25,000 at 8.00% over 30 years: period-1 interest $166.67, total finance charge $41,039 (164.2% of principal), principal-over-interest crossover at payment 257.
Understanding Your Result
Your Result: Interest in Payment 1: $167
Typical range: A 30-year mortgage at 6%–7% costs roughly 115%–130% of principal in interest; the same loan over 15 years costs about 25%–35%.
What This Means
Interest is charged on the balance, but fees are charged on the transaction. Spreading a fixed fee across a shorter term raises the effective cost sharply because the same dollars are amortised over fewer payments. Effective and nominal rates only diverge because of compounding and costs, so the gap between them measures how much the fee structure is doing.
Why It Matters
Loan $25,000 at 8.00% over 30 years: period-1 interest $166.67, total finance charge $41,039 (164.2% of principal), principal-over-interest crossover at payment 257.
Professional Interpretation
Loan $25,000 at 8.00% over 30 years: period-1 interest $166.67, total finance charge $41,039 (164.2% of principal), principal-over-interest crossover at payment 257.
How this is calculated
Interest is charged on the balance, but fees are charged on the transaction. Spreading a fixed fee across a shorter term raises the effective cost sharply because the same dollars are amortised over fewer payments. Effective and nominal rates only diverge because of compounding and costs, so the gap between them measures how much the fee structure is doing.
What drives the result
Interest is charged on the balance, but fees are charged on the transaction. Spreading a fixed fee across a shorter term raises the effective cost sharply because the same dollars are amortised over fewer payments. Effective and nominal rates only diverge because of compounding and costs, so the gap between them measures how much the fee structure is doing.
Recommendations
- •Compare a 15-year structure: the payment rises less than most borrowers expect and the interest roughly halves.
- •One extra payment a year removes 4–6 years from a 30-year mortgage and a large share of the interest.
Educational Content
Introduction
The advertised rate is not the cost of borrowing. Upfront fees, points and compounding frequency change what you actually pay, and the annual percentage rate expresses all of those in one comparable figure. This page separates each component so you can see exactly what the money costs.
Concept Explanation
Interest is charged on the balance, but fees are charged on the transaction. Spreading a fixed fee across a shorter term raises the effective cost sharply because the same dollars are amortised over fewer payments. Effective and nominal rates only diverge because of compounding and costs, so the gap between them measures how much the fee structure is doing.
Applications
Benefits
- •Reveals the real annual cost of a loan including fees
- •Turns points and origination charges into a dollar figure you can evaluate
- •Shows how much of each payment goes to cost rather than principal
- •Makes offers with different structures directly comparable
Limitations
- •APR assumes you hold the loan to maturity, which understates the cost of a loan you repay early
- •Fees paid in cash and financed fees are treated differently by some lenders
- •Prepayment penalties and variable-rate features are outside a simple APR calculation
- •Required add-ons such as credit insurance may or may not be included depending on the quote
Best Practices
- •Ask for the APR, the finance charge and the total of payments in writing
- •Convert every percentage fee into dollars before deciding
- •Compare costs over the horizon you actually expect to keep the loan
- •Recalculate if the term changes — the fee spread changes with it
Common Misconceptions
Practical Tips
- •Ask for the APR, the finance charge and the total of payments in writing
- •Convert every percentage fee into dollars before deciding
- •Compare costs over the horizon you actually expect to keep the loan
Common Mistakes
Assumptions
This calculator makes the following assumptions to provide estimates:
Limitations
Be aware of these limitations when using this calculator:
Frequently Asked Questions
Answers to common questions about this calculator.
Who uses the mortgage interest calculator?
How accurate is the mortgage interest calculator?
How current are the rates and thresholds used here?
Does rounding change the results?
Should I use the payment or the total cost to compare offers?
Can I use this calculator for a business or commercial loan?
What information should I have ready before applying?
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Related Guides
Deepen your understanding with these educational resources.
Glossary
Technical terms used in mortgage calculations explained in plain language.
- Principal
- The amount borrowed, excluding interest and fees. Payments applied to principal reduce the balance and therefore future interest.
- Amortisation
- Repaying a debt through a schedule of payments that gradually shifts the split from interest to principal until the balance reaches zero.
- APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
- The yearly cost of credit expressed as a rate, including interest and most upfront finance charges.
- Finance charge
- The total dollar cost of credit, including interest and certain fees.
Authoritative References
Trusted sources and standards referenced by this calculator.
Applicable Standards
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Page Information
2026-09-21
2.0.0
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — Loan options and disclosures
- Consumer Financial Protection Bureau — What is a debt-to-income ratio?
- Federal Reserve — Consumer credit (G.19) statistical release
- Federal Reserve — Consumer credit and leasing guides
- U.S. Small Business Administration — Loan programmes
- Federal Student Aid — Income-driven repayment plans
- Federal Student Aid — Public Service Loan Forgiveness
- Federal Trade Commission — Consumer credit guidance
Free to use for educational and professional purposes.